Table 1. Cumulative Passiflora x Heliconius Interactions Recorded from La Selva |
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Passiflora subgeneric grouping
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Astrophea/Decaloba |
subgenus Passiflora |
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Passiflora species
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PIT |
LOB |
COR |
AUR |
BI |
ARB |
COS |
VIT |
AMB |
QUA |
MEN |
OER |
latin name |
Heli-
conius
species
group |
click on
images to see species pages |
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Dryas iulia^ |
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Heliconius hecalesia* |
I |
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Heliconius erato |
I |
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Heliconius charithonia |
I |
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Heliconius sara |
I |
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Heliconius sapho |
I |
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Heliconius doris |
II |
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Heliconius melpomene |
II |
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Heliconius cydno |
II |
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Heliconius ismenius* |
II |
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Heliconius hecale |
II |
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**cyanogenesis in leaves
(0, L, M, H, Very H)
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VH |
0 |
M |
L |
M |
H |
H |
0 |
M |
M |
H |
0 |
Passiflora species abbreviations: PIT=pittieri; LOB=lobata; COR=megacoriacea; AUR=auriculata; BI=biflora:ARB=arbelaezii; COS=costaricensis; VIT=vitifolia; AMB=ambigua;QUA=quadrangularis; MEN=menispermifolia; OER=oerstedii. *undersampled; there may be more host plant interactions than shown here. **HCN data is based on a survey of over 1000 samples of Passiflora species. ^non-Heliconius caterpillars observed on new growth at ground level. Heliconius species groups: I = erato lineage and II = melpomene lineage (Kozak et. al. 2015). Heliconius species orderings from Kozak, et. al. (2015). |